Вы здесь

новичок, на пути к XFCE

я хз как картинки вставить, вставляю ссылки на гугл фото
экран логина
ввожу логин и пароль
все что вижу
все, больше ничего не могу сделать и запустить консоль не понимаю как
а это что такое

кто понимает напишите в какую сторону копать, примерный порядок действий, как мне прийти к запуску XFCE

Первый экран - xdm, менеджер авторизации.
Второй экран - результат запуска X-сессии с настройками по-умолчанию, wm (оконный менеджер) - twm.
Третий экран - это xconsole. Туда можно выводить, например, вывод syslog-ng, чтобы в иксах видеть системный лог.

Ctrl+Alt+Fn - можно перейти на консоль номер n из X-сессии, например, Ctrl+Alt+F1 переключит на первую консоль.

Нужно установить и настроить либо менеджер авторизации от XFCE вместо xdm, либо настроить сессию пользователя для автостарта XFCE после авторизации в X-сессии. Для примера, второй случай: файл .xsession пользователя содержит startfluxbox. То есть, после авторизации при помощи xdm запускается fluxbox.

Файл /etc/conf.d/display-manager

за подсказку с клавиатурой Огромное спасибо

следующая проблема:
пытаюсь запустить startx

X.Org X Server 1.20.13
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 5638.389] Build Operating System: Linux 5.10.76-gentoo-r1-x86_64 x86_64 Gentoo
[ 5638.390] Current Operating System: Linux hackRf 5.10.76-gentoo-r1-x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 23 21:12:40 -00 2021 x86_64
[ 5638.390] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-5.10.76-gentoo-r1-x86_64 root=UUID=26e1314e-f980-46be-a6fb-a32c39dc48b4 ro
[ 5638.392] Build Date: 01 December 2021 06:03:28PM
[ 5638.393]
[ 5638.394] Current version of pixman: 0.40.0
[ 5638.396] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 5638.396] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 5638.401] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.1.log", Time: Thu Dec 2 22:11:09 2021
[ 5638.402] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 5638.402] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 5638.402] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 5638.402] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 5638.402] (**) | |-->Monitor ""
[ 5638.402] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 5638.402] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 5638.402] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 5638.402] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 5638.402] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 5638.402] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/misc/" does not exist.
[ 5638.402] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5638.402] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/" does not exist.
[ 5638.402] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5638.402] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF/" does not exist.
[ 5638.402] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5638.402] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/" does not exist.
[ 5638.402] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5638.402] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 5638.402] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5638.402] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 5638.402] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5638.402] (==) FontPath set to:

[ 5638.402] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[ 5638.402] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 5638.402] (II) Loader magic: 0x5579e8d6ad00
[ 5638.402] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 5638.402] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 5638.402] X.Org Video Driver: 24.1
[ 5638.402] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 5638.402] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 5638.402] (EE) dbus-core: error connecting to system bus: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileNotFound (Failed to connect to socket /run/dbus/system_bus_socket: No such file or directory)
[ 5638.402] (++) using VT number 7

[ 5638.402] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 5638.403] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 5638.403] (EE) /dev/dri/card0: failed to set DRM interface version 1.4: Permission denied
[ 5638.406] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0166:10f7:8338 rev 9, Mem @ 0xf3800000/4194304, 0xd0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 5638.406] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 5638.406] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 5638.406] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5638.406] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5638.406] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 5638.406] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 5638.406] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 5638.406] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 5638.406] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 5638.406] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 5638.406] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 5638.407] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 5638.407] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5638.407] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 2.99.917
[ 5638.407] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5638.407] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 5638.407] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 5638.407] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 5638.407] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5638.407] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 1.20.13
[ 5638.407] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5638.407] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 5638.407] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 5638.407] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 5638.407] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5638.407] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 0.5.0
[ 5638.407] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5638.407] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 5638.407] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 5638.407] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 5638.407] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5638.407] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 2.5.0
[ 5638.407] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5638.407] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 5638.407] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[ 5638.407] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics
[ 5638.407] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics
[ 5638.407] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics
[ 5638.407] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 5638.407] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 5638.407] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 5638.410] (II) intel(0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20200917
[ 5638.426] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 5638.426] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 5638.426] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 5638.426] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 5638.426] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 5638.426] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5638.426] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 0.0.2
[ 5638.426] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 5640.702] (EE) intel(0): [drm] failed to set drm interface version: Permission denied [13].
[ 5640.702] (II) intel(0): [drm] Contents of '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/clients':
[ 5640.702] (II) intel(0): [drm] command pid dev master a uid magic
[ 5640.702] (II) intel(0): [drm] X 2343 0 y y 0 0
[ 5640.703] (II) intel(0): [drm] X 3696 0 n y 0 0
[ 5640.703] (EE) intel(0): Failed to claim DRM device.
[ 5640.703] (II) UnloadModule: "intel"
[ 5640.703] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 5640.703] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 5640.703] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 5640.703] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 5640.703] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.1.log" for additional information.
[ 5640.703] (EE)
[ 5640.726] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

видеокарта Интел 3го покаления
подскажите как посмотреть log единым файлом less неудобно копировать, а nano не открывает

Начинайте отсюда.